As of late 2025, Mexico’s population stands at approximately 130.9 million, marking a 3.9% increase since 2020. However, the growth rate has significantly decreased, averaging just 0.7% annually. This change is accompanied by an increase in the median age, which has risen from 29 to 32 years. This shift indicates a growing number of adults and older individuals within the population.
The fertility rate has also seen a dramatic decline, dropping from 1.9 children per woman in 2019 to only 1.2 in 2024. This figure is notably below the replacement rate of 2.1, suggesting a potential future decline in the population. Such demographic trends raise crucial questions about the balance of taxpayers and the rising obligations for pensions as the population ages.
Understanding these developments is essential for making informed decisions at both personal and governmental levels. Staying informed can empower citizens to engage thoughtfully with the evolving dynamics in Mexico, shaping a better future for all.